Friday, December 13, 2013

Why do we have licenses again?

Doctors need a license to operate, drivers need a license to drive, but why do cosmetologists need a license to cut hair?

According to the Bureauof Labor Statistics, barbers, hairdressers, and cosmetologists are required by ALL states to be licensed (with the exception of shampooers). Interested workers of this field should satisfy all licensing requirements set by their state board which includes graduating from a state approved school and taking up continuing education programs from time to time (2 years in most states) if they pass the examination after graduation (includes written or practical exam – both in some states). 

Workers in this industry provide hair styling and other beauty related services but they also must have the knowledge on the science of everything that they do. A lot of people can cut and color their own hair but not a lot of people have the ability to analyze the hair (texture, flexibility, porosity, etc.) and determine what kind of chemicals will be right to use for the hair – chemicals that will help the hair and not harm it. Everyone’s health is different so the requirement for certain services is different (hair, makeup, etc.). Cosmetologist’s needs to know all of the chemicals involved in the service and they should have the capabilities to analyze the condition of their client’s hair or skin health to be able to provide the right services. 

They do not just provide suggestions for certain chemicals because of personal experience; they also study the cause and effect of certain chemicals (not just the product but its components) and they also study the client. They are not doctors alright but they should know their limitations or the things they can work on. For example, they are required by law to not work with clients (or refer them to the right professional) with nail diseases that are infectious. 

Being able to cut or color hair is just one aspect of this industry and there are a lot more things that they should be skilled at or knowledgeable at that’s why they are required to have a license. Without proper license (salon needs a license, and workers need a license) you risk yourself of being penalized and even closed down. Recently, a salon owner has been reported by TheMilford Daily News to have been ordered to shut down her salon for a certain amount time, pay penalties and surrender her license. It was said that they failed to properly sterilize their tools and provide proper supervision on the use of wax.

Mistakes like those may seem to be small matters but an unsterile tool can cause infection and it may spread not just from the client to the professional but to other clients as well. That is just one of the things regulatory boards would want to happen. 

Remember not to take your license for granted and always make sure that you follow all procedures specially when renewing your cosmetology license as the required continuing education programs can help you be updated with the industry and be in line with your state requirements and help you avoid penalties and specially closures.

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